At Khanna Dentistry PC of Geneva, we understand the importance of maintaining healthy gums. Nearly half of adults experience some form of periodontal (gum) disease, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Gum disease can range from mild inflammation to severe conditions that cause bone damage and tooth loss. As your trusted Geneva Dentist, we aim to educate our patients on preventing and treating this common issue.
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Common symptoms of periodontal disease include:
- Chronic bad breath (halitosis)
- Sensitive teeth
- Red or swollen gums
- Bleeding gums
- Painful chewing
Causes of Periodontal Disease
Poor oral hygiene habits are a major cause of gum disease. To protect your gums, daily brushing and flossing combined with regular professional exams and cleanings are essential. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, can form on the teeth and along the gumline. If not regularly removed, plaque can harden into calculus (tartar), which only a dental professional can remove.
As tartar builds up, the risk of periodontal disease increases. Inflamed gums may begin to bleed during brushing, flossing, or eating certain foods. At this stage, advanced treatment is necessary to prevent tooth loss.
Other factors contributing to periodontal disease include diabetes, smoking, and pregnancy. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and consuming a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can help prevent gum disease when combined with good oral hygiene practices.
Certain medications can also aggravate gum inflammation, including antiseizure drugs, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers used for blood pressure management. Our team at Khanna Dentistry PC of Geneva can offer preventive measures to mitigate these side effects.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
There are four levels of periodontal disease, ranging from gingivitis to advanced periodontitis. In the most severe stage, gums pull away from the teeth, creating pockets along the gumline. These pockets are difficult to clean without professional intervention and can lead to rapid deterioration of oral health. If left untreated, periodontitis can destroy the jawbone, gums, and soft tissues.
Treat Gum Disease Early
Periodontal disease is linked to more than just oral health issues; research has connected it to cardiovascular disease, dementia, stroke, arthritis, and some forms of cancer. The more advanced the periodontal disease, the more intensive the treatment required. If you notice symptoms of gum disease, it’s crucial to seek prompt treatment.
Schedule a Consultation
At Khanna Dentistry PC of Geneva, we provide comprehensive care for periodontal disease. If you have any symptoms of gum disease, contact our office to schedule a consultation. Our expert team can offer effective treatments and refer you to a specialist if necessary.
For more information on gum disease or to book an appointment, please contact Khanna Dentistry PC of Geneva. Your oral health is our priority, and we are here to help you achieve a healthy, beautiful smile.